Friday, December 27, 2019

Abortion Is Murder - 1062 Words

ABORTION IS MURDER â€Å"There are nearly 1.2 million abortions performed in the United States each year† (Operation Rescue, 2014). That was 1.2 million innocent lives that were ended before they even had a chance to begin. Abortion has been legal for decades now, and it is time to put a stop to all the murdering of unborn children. This senseless killing of an unborn child needs to be recognized for what it truly is, and that is legalized murder. Abortions should be made illegal in the United States because it is taking the life of an innocent person, there are other options out there and lastly abortions are not only harming the unborn child but also cause harm to the mother. Abortions should be illegal because they are murder. The definition of Abortion is â€Å"a medical procured used to terminate a pregnancy and results in the death of the fetus, or embryo† (Webster, n.d.). The definition of murder is† the crime of deliberate killing of a human† (Webster, n.d.). So there for getting an abortion is logically murder. Science has proven that the life of a human begins at conception, so when a surgeon performs an abortion it should be considered murder! If everyone else who commits murder goes to jail, then why should not the doctors who perform the life ending procedure? Or the mother that ok’s the procedure? They are doing the same thing as the person on the street who just shot and killed someone. They are both ending a human life and both should face the same consequences.Show MoreRelatedAbortion: Is It Murder?1524 Words   |  7 PagesAbortion is an extremely controversial issue and one that many people can have very strong feelings for on both sides of the debate. Those who support abortion rights argue that it is a woman’s choice what to do with her body. Although, the unborn baby inside a woman is still a person living, and terminating that pregnancy is the same thing as murder. No one should have the choice to commit murder. Abortion is honestly wrong because the laws prohibiting abortion help to keep people from playing GodRead MoreIs Abortion A Murder?3072 Words   |  13 Pages Abortion is Murder Numerous times throughout the past, a woman has wept herself to sleep or woke up in the middle of the night with horrible panic attacks that she cannot seem to overcome. She lives with such guilt and wonders what life would be like today if only she had made a different choice. Life is full of choices, and unfortunately people sometimes make choices that will haunt them for the rest of their lives. The saddest part is that many times we allow other people to influence the choicesRead More Abortion is Not Murder Essay1202 Words   |  5 PagesAbortion is Not Murder Is abortion murder?   Murder is defined as illegal killing with malice aforethought. Abortion fails this definition for two reasons. First, abortion is not illegal, and second, there is no evidence to suggest that expecting mothers feel malice towards their own flesh and blood. Not all killing is murder, of course. Murder is actually a small subset of all killing, which includes accidental homicide, killing in self-defense, suicide, euthanasia, etc. When pro-lifeRead MoreAbortion is a Murder Essay721 Words   |  3 Pageson-going subject that has been greatly debated in our society is abortion. Many people argue that because the baby in the mother’s womb is not alive, aborting him or her is not considered a murder. However, others say that as the baby’s heart and brain are the first things to develop, the baby is technically alive and killing it would be a murder. As soon as the baby has a heartbeat, it has life. Abortion has many characteristics of a murder, including the killing of one human being by another, it’s unethicalRead MoreAbortion Is Murder Essay1300 Words   |  6 Pages The topic of abortion is an extremely controversial issue in todays society, there are many separate views on the morality of it . Abortion is defined as the deliberate termination of a human pregnancy (â€Å"Abortion†). In other words, it is the murder of an unborn child. Throughout the past there has been several court cases related to abortion, in attempt to resolve the debate. For example, Roe v. Wade declared that unborn children are neither ‘persons’ nor are they entitledRead MoreAbortion: Murder or Necessity766 Words   |  4 PagesAbortion: Murder or Necessity Abortion is defined as the termination of pregnancy by the removal or expulsion from the uterus of a fetus or embryo before it is viable. An abortion can occur spontaneously, in which case it is usually called a miscarriage, or it can be purposely induced. Abortion, when induced in accordance with the local law, is among the safest procedures in medicine. However, unsafe abortions (those performed by persons without proper training or outside of a medical environment)Read MoreAbortion Is Not The Murder Of An Infant1507 Words   |  7 Pagesdifferent perspective on abortion. The first written works of Christianity states â€Å"You shall not kill the embryo by abortion and shall not cause the newborn to perish.† In the early Christianity, abortion was prohibited. The early church leader who had agreed on abortion stated: â€Å"that if an abortion was performed to hide the consequences of fornication and adultery, then it was a sin that required penance.† This lit the sp arks between Christians on whether abortion was considered a murder or not. â€Å"St.AugustineRead MoreShould Abortion Be Murder?868 Words   |  4 PagesAbortion is Murder Have you ever lost a loved one or someone that meant a lot to you? If so, how did that make you feel? I’m sure you felt heartbroken or lost and you didn’t know what you were going to do. Imagine how you would feel if you were trying to bring a loved one into this world but you couldn’t. It wasn’t because you didn’t want to, it’s was because you were physically not able to. There are many women who want to have kids and make their family grow but because of their health issues theyRead MoreAbortion Is An Act Of Murder? Essay1271 Words   |  6 Pagesmother’s womb when the mothers decide to have an abortion. There is much controversy regarding abortion as a whole. Abortion is a procedure that terminates any pregnancy (Dictionary.com). When discussing abortion, some would say the beginning of life started once an infant took his or her first breath during delivery and others would say life began the second they were formed in its motherà ¢â‚¬â„¢s womb. Based on either viewpoint, is abortion considered an act of murder? A pro-abortionist considers life to beginRead More Abortion is Murder Essay506 Words   |  3 Pagesside of this argument says that abortion should be kept legal for cases in which the baby’s birth endangers the life of the mother. This is an argument that is basically trying to create sympathy among uneducated voters to try to woo them to the pro-choice side of the argument and to elect pro-choice politicians. This is a dirty trick because they are fighting a battle that has already been won, because even in pre-legalized times in states that prohibited abortion such as Texas there were exceptions

Thursday, December 19, 2019

Much Ado about Nothing Birth and Rebirth - 945 Words

What is death? Death is the â€Å"great unknown†, and that is why it is so frightening. Death is inevitable, everybody encounters it. The very idea of death strikes fear into many people’s hearts. Yet, is death always the end of one’s living? In William Shakespeare’s play, Much Ado About Nothing, various characters experience a symbolic death and rebirth, which is rather interesting and surprising. The characters undergo changes that help enhance the plot. In the beginning of the play Claudio, Benedick and Beatrice hold strong beliefs and opinions which gradually change as a result of outside influences, therefore leading to the symbolic deaths of these characters. Then as the plot progresses towards the dà ©nouement Claudio, Benedick and Beatrice return to life with different perspectives and goals to achieve. The death and rebirth of these characters are necessary, as the events that occur in between help evolve the characters while also developing the characters. Much Ado About Nothing develops the idea that death and rebirth is not literal, but can also be interested as an internal change. The characters Claudio, Benedick and Beatrice encounter death in different parts of the play. Their deaths are similar to the death of a caterpillar which slowly turns into a chrysalis and hangs on a tree branch for weeks. Claudio’s suspicious nature is the cause for his symbolic death. Claudio’s death occurs when he believes Don John’s shocking false accusation against Hero, which proclaimsShow MoreRelatedExamples Of Trope In Much Ado About Nothing And Pericles1625 Words   |  7 Pages A comedic convention which can easily be compared between Much Ado About Nothing and Pericles are the character tropes employed in both plays. Both plays employ similar tropes for their characters, though they both most notably employ the ‘lovers’ trope. In Much Ado About Nothing, two pairs of lovers are established by the en d of the first act: Hero and Claudio and Beatrice and Benedict. The relationship between Hero and Claudio in particular forms rather abruptly and seemingly out of thin air –Read More Renaissance Family Values and Their Significance to As You Like It1920 Words   |  8 Pagesfor this paper, I did not have a good understanding of the term Renaissance.   Therefore, I thought that it was a good idea to clarify on this before I tried to learn about what family life was like at that time, and I also thought it might be interesting to look at Shakespeares family.    The word Renaissance means rebirth and refers to the 15th Century, between the years 1350 and 1600 (Greene Malvasi, par. 1).   At this time, there were many changes being undergone, and one of the mostRead MoreEssay on Gabriel Garcà ­a Mà ¡rquezs One Hundred Years of Solitude 2873 Words   |  12 Pagesthe history of Colombia and of Latin America in general, passing from the mythical pre-conquest time to that of history marked by interminable civil wars, dictators, coups detat. brief resurgences of democratic rule, social revolutions promising much and betrayed by the makers of revolution or aborted by the prompt arrival of the U.S. Marines or of CIA funds to finance the counterrevolution. lt;5gt; The Spanish Conquest is represented by the fifteenth century Spanish copper locket and the shipwreckedRead MoreHow to Read Lit Like a Prof Notes3608 Words   |  15 Pages(Animal Farm) c. Actions, as well as objects and images, can be symbolic. i.e. â€Å"The Road Not Taken† by Robert Frost d. How to figure it out? Symbols are built on associations readers have, but also on emotional reactions. Pay attention to how you feel about a text. 13. It’s All Political a. Literature tends to be written by people interested in the problems of the world, so most works have a political element in them b. Issues: i. Individualism and self-determination against the needs of society for conformityRead More Shakespeares World Essay3144 Words   |  13 Pageswith all other minds.quot; It is perhaps this quality that has earned Shakespeare the supreme accolade, that of lending his name to an era. Other than a monarch or an emperor, few can boast that a time or place is so exclusively theirs. As we talk about Napoleonic Europe or Victorian England, so we speak of Shakespearean London or the Age of Shakespeare. No other artist, let alone writer, has had their name inscribed on such a towering edifice. quot;Thou in our wonder and astonishment, hast built

Wednesday, December 11, 2019

Social Work Practice with People with Disabilities free essay sample

The way a society responds to disability is influenced by its perceptions about causes of disability, the threats that it perceives to be related to the disability, and the amount and kinds of resources that are available to deal with the disability. People of ancient times believe that any sickness indicated the displeasure of the gods. Those with mental disorders were viewed as being either divine or demonic, depending on the behavior. Individuals seen as divine were worshipped and adored; those seen as demonic were ostracized, punished and sometimes burned at the stake. Later, Aristotle attempted to relate mental disorders to physical disorders and developed his theory that the amounts of blood, water and yellow and black bile in the body controlled the emotions. These four substances, or humors, corresponded with happiness, calmness, anger and sadness. Imbalances of the four humors were believed to cause mental disorders, so treatment was aimed at restoring balance through bloodletting, starving, and purging. In early Christian times, primitive beliefs and superstitions were strong. All diseases were again blamed on demons, and the mentally ill were viewed as possessed. Priest performed exorcisms to rid evil spirits. When that failed, they used more severe and brutal measures, such as incarcerations in dungeons, flogging and starving. . When society was seen as the cause, there was increased pressure for society to provide solutions. Services for people with disabilities have been afforded first to soldiers injured in war because societal responsibility was clear. The United States has the most comprehensive system of assistance for veterans of any nation in the world. This benefits system traces its roots back to 1636, when the Pilgrims of Plymouth Colony were at war with the Pequot Indians. The Pilgrims passed a law which stated that disabled soldiers would be supported by the colony. The Continental Congress of 1776 encouraged enlistments during the Revolutionary War by providing pensions for soldiers who were disabled. Direct medical and hospital care given to veterans in the early days of the Republic was provided by the individual States and communities. In 1811, the first domiciliary and medical facility for veterans was authorized by the Federal Government. In the 19th century, the Nations veteran’s assistance program was expanded to include benefits and pensions not only for veterans, but also their widows and dependents. Society also responds differently to specific impairments based on perceived cause. People with mental retardation or congenital disorders are not usually faulted for their disorder therefore willingness from the public to provide services are relatively high. Mental illness or chemical dependency, which is still perceived by many as a character flaw, receives less public attention and support even though these cases far exceed the number of mental retardation cases. The potential threat of a disability can also greatly influence societal response. For example let’s compare the polio scare of the 1940’s early 50’s with the Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) epidemic. The cause of Polio is consider â€Å"guilt free† but has a substantial threat. The response from volunteers and the government to eradicate this disease was significant. The March of Dimes was also born in efforts to destroy the disease. In contrast, those who were deemed â€Å"responsible for† the spread of the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) that causes AIDS were seen as the only ones threaten. The general public response was low. However, when the extent of the threat was realized, efforts at preventions and intervention were intensified. In my experience I have witness how the perceive cause or the perceive notion in regards to a person who is disabled effects the services they may received. I have been guilty of casting judgment myself. Working for a law firm which specializes only in helping individuals received Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) and Supplemental Security Income (SSI), I have heard lawyers speak about clients who are poorly educated, disabled due to chemical dependency and/or have a low income. They tend to frown upon the case and do not put full effort into helping the individual and the clerks are guilty of the same. Additionally, the Social Security Administration does not often award those who have a disability due a chemical dependency. I have found myself looking over case files and stereotyping the client based on the information given before I have interviewed the individual. I have also prioritized my case load based on a person status versus the seriousness of the disability. I have found that my preconceptions were wrong and that I need a moment of introspection so that I can provide the best and the same level of service for everyone. Social Workers and People with Disabilities Social workers will encounter people with disabilities in all aspects of their lives. Social workers should not assume that a client with disability is seeking services in relation to the disability. Some service systems however, are designed to address issues specific to disability and social workers can find active roles within these systems of service. Five major areas of legislation address disability issues specifically. These include workers compensation, rehabilitation, Social Security, education and civil rights. Additionally, as mention earlier a distinct service system exists to serve veterans with disabilities. I am going to focus on two of the areas which are Social Security and Veteran Affairs. The Social Security Act provides income and medical insurances for people with disabilities through the SSI and SSDI programs. The SSI program is financed through general revenues from taxes, meaning benefits are not based on your prior work history. In most states, beneficiaries will automatically be eligible for Medicaid. SSI benefits are payable to individuals age 65 or older, adults who are disabled or blind and children who are disabled or blind. To be eligible the individual must have limited income and resources, meet the living arrangement requirements, a U. S. citizen or national, or in one of certain categories of aliens. The monthly payment varies up to the maximum federal benefit rate, which may be supplemented by the state. The SSDI program is financed with Social Security taxes paid by workers, employers, and self-employed persons. The worker will get Medicare coverage automatically after receiving disability benefits for two years. To be eligible for a Social Security benefit, the worker must earn sufficient credits based on taxable work to be insured for Social Security purposes. Disability benefits are payable to blind or disabled workers, their children, widows and adults disabled since childhood. The amount of the monthly disability benefit is based on the Social Security earnings record of the insured worker. Special work incentive programs are available through SSI and SSDI to help individuals with disabilities make the transition from SSI supports to employment. The Department of Veterans Affairs has programs to assist soldiers who have become disabled while on active duty. Two specific programs are the VA Disability Compensation and Vocational Rehabilitation and Employment VetSuccess Program. The disability compensation is a benefit paid to a veteran because of injuries or diseases that happened while on active duty, or were made worse by active military service. It is also paid to certain veterans disabled from VA health care. The benefits are tax-free. Soldiers may be eligible for disability compensation if they have a service-related disability and were discharged under other than dishonorable conditions. The VetSuccess program assists Veterans with service-connected disabilities to prepare for, find, and keep suitable jobs. For Veterans with service-connected disabilities so severe that they cannot immediately consider work, VetSuccess offers services to improve their ability to live as independently as possible. Social workers are often employed by both the VA and SSA to assist people in accessing these services. My baby sister is a veteran who is disabled. She fought in the second Gulf war and returned home suffering from PTSD and grand mal seizures. I asked her what are her thoughts on the care that she receives from the VA and her response was â€Å"The health care has been above average. I can have my needs met under my VA insurance in a far timelier manner and is more cost efficient then if I didn’t have it†. I asked is it safe to assume that she is satisfied with the VA? Her response â€Å"With the medical care yes but not the availability of information. Getting the information on benefits and the counselor I was promised to help with paperwork and re entering a civilian life I did not receive by any means. My papers were not updated and I usually have to request help when I’m suppose to have someone keeping track of me†. No matter what area of services as a social worker or a social change agent we may enter into, it is important remember the purpose which is to improve the quality of life for all individuals. The Ecosystems Model and People with Disability The ecosystem model provides an opportunity to understand and have a broader view of disability. It helps to understand the history of discrimination against people with disabilities, the structural impact of government policies, the cultural assumptions about what people can and cannot do, and the impact of disability on the family, as well as the individual mental and physical specifics of the disorder. All of these pieces play a role in determining both problems and solutions. A social workers success will depend on the social workers understanding of the impact at all levels.

Tuesday, December 3, 2019

Introduction to Market Research Essay Example Essay Example

Introduction to Market Research Essay Example Paper Essay Introduction to Market Research Essay Introduction 1. is conducted to address a specific marketing decision for a specific firm of organization a) basic marketing research b) qualitative marketing research c) Quantitative marketing research d) Applied marketing research 2. Which of the following refers the way researcher go about using knowledge and evidence to reach objective conclusion about the real world a) Qualitative method b) Quantitative method c) Scientific method d) Primary method 3. The characteristic of data reflecting how pertinent these particular facts are the situation at hand is called a) Relevance b) Timeliness ) Completeness d) Significance 4. Which of the following is a subset of data and info that actually has some explanatory power enabling effective decision to be made a) Knowledge b) Intellectual capital c) Market Intelligence d) Decision support system 5. Which type of research is being conducted when a researcher conducts an experiment to answer the question? â€Å"Will consumer purchase more of our brand if we change the package design? a) Causal research b) Exploratory research c) Pilot study research d) Descriptive research 6. Which of the following means that something has been examine against reality using data? ) Causality b) Manipulation c) Empirical testing d) Spurious association 7. A research organization that specialized in the studies about advertising effectiveness is an example of a(n) a) Cross-functional team b) Standardized research service c) Research generalist d) Advocacy research organization 8. In a personal interview a respondent who replies â€Å"I don’t want to answer that question about my income last year. † Is exercising which right in a research? a) Right to privacy b) Right to be informed c) Right to informed consent d) Right to terminate the interview anytime 9. When a marketing manager conducts a test market but have already decided to ignore the result if they don’t support a nation launch of the product, is an example of a) Pseudo -research study b) A pretest c) A forecast analysis d) Informed consent 10. All of following are situation that often call for quantitative research, except a) When it is difficult to develop specific and actionable decision statement b) When conclusive evidence is desired c) When researchers want to learn how consumers use a product in natural settings d) When a fresh approach to study some problem is needed 1. Which qualitative research orientation in philosophy and psychology? a) Phenomenology b) Grounded theory c) Ethnography d) Anthropology 12. Which of the following is the most common size of a focus group? a) 1-2 b) 3-5 c) 6-10 d) 12-20 13. Which of the following is particular approach to probing that asks respondents to compare difference between brands at different levels? a) Interrogating b) Immersion c) Linking d) Laddering 14. Stella was asked to look at a picture of a woman sitting on a deserted beach and to describe what was happening in the picture. Essay Body Paragraphs to Market Research Essay Body Paragraphs She was then asked to tell what might happen next Stella was participating in a(n) a) Aptitude test b) Focus interview c) Thematic apperception test d) Focus blog 15. All of the following are common reason why secondary data don’t adequately satisfied research need, except: a) Outdated information b) Too expensive c) Variation in definition of terms d) Different units of measurement 16. Secondary data that originate inside the organization are called a) First order data b) Internal and proprietary c) Exclusive data d) Internal and valid data 17. When a research study is not conducted according to the plan in the proposal for the research study what kind of error is divided has occurred? a) Random sampling error b) Systematic error – non random sampling error c) Respondent error d) Implementation error 18. Systematic error is divided into which to general categories? a) Respondent error and administrative error b) Random sampling error and administrative error c) Respons e bias and interview error d) Primary error and secondary error 19. The tendency for respondents to agree with most question in a survey is known as a) Auspices bias ) Interviewer bias c) Extremity bias d) Acquiescence bias 20. â€Å"Can you tell me more about what do you mean by that? † it is an example of a) A mall intercept b) A self administered questionnaire c) A probe d) The drop off method 21. Which of the following survey method over the lowest degree of respondent’s anonymity? a) Telephone interview b) Mail survey c) Mall intercept interview d) Internet survey 22. Observing a person television viewing habit is an example of which type of observation? a) Verbal records b) Expressive behavior c) Physical actions d) Physical objects 23. All of the following can not be observed except a) Intentions b) Attitudes c) Physical behavior d) Feelings 24. Measuring the distances visitors stand from a painting in a VAN GOUGH exhibit at the same Louis Art Museum is an examp le of what type of observation? a) Verbal behavior b) Temporal patterns c) Expressive behavior d) Spatial relations 25. When a researcher analyze the content of advertisement appearing on cartoons on a Saturday morning in terms of the types of characters that appears in ads, this is an example of what type of observation a) Contrived analysis b) Content analysis c) Indirect analysis ) Entrapment 26. When an airline passenger (who is really an employee of the airlines) complain loudly about his not being serve a vegetarian. Girls saw that he can note the behavior of the fight attendant in this type of situation, this is an example of what type of situation a) Content analysis b) Indirect c) Contrived d) Response latency 27. A researcher is conducting an experiment in which one group of people is exposed to an advertisement and another group is exposed to another advertisement. He is examining the effect of headline font size on consumers attitude towards the brands advertise. The par ticipants in this experiment research are refereed to as a) Respondents b) Elements c) Factorials d) Subjects 28. Categorical variable like a subject gender/ethnicity are known as which type of variable in experimental research? a) Blocking variable b) Covariates c) Main variable d) Confounds 29. All of the following are experimental design issues expect a) Select and design of subjects to treatments b) Control over extraneous variable c) Manipulation of the independent variable d) Manipulation of the dependent variable 30. Which of the following means that there is an alternative explanation beyond the experimental variables for any observe difference in the dependent variable? a) Confound b) Interaction c) Randomization d) Repeated measures 31. Which term refers to an experimental design element that unintentionally provides subject with hints about the research hypothesis? a) Demand characteristic b) Hawthorne effect c) Testing effect d) Confounding effect 32. Which experimental design involves manipulating a single independent variable to observe its effect on a single dependent variable? a) A primary experimental design b) Basic experimental design ) Factorial experimental design d) Counterbalanced experimental design 33. When sales people are tested one year after a sales training program and perform better on the exam, not because of the training program, but because they have gained one years experience in sales, this is an example of a a) Selection effect b) Maturation effect c) History effect d) Cohort effect 34. The question ask to whether the independent variables was the sale cause of the change in the dependent variable is the basic issue in a) A reputed measures study b) Interval validity c) A matching study d) External validity 35. ____ is the process of describing some property of a phenomenon, usually by assigning numbers, in a reliable and valid way a) A research b) Analysis c) Validation d) Measurement 36. Which type of scale is, at the mos t, a ranking scale? a) Radio b) Interval c) Nominal (female, male) d) Ordinal (order) 37. Which type of validity addresses the question, â€Å"does my measure correlate with measures of similar concepts or known quantitative? a) Face validity b) Reliability validity c) Criterion validity d) Discriminant validity 38. â€Å"I hate asparagus† is an example of which component of an attitude toward asparagus? a) Effective b) Behavioral ) Cognitive d) Perception 39. All of the following are disadvantages of open ended response question, except a) Cost b) Interviewer bias c) The info provided by responses isn’t useful to decision makers d) Articulate individuals give a large share of response 40. â€Å"What is your favorite hobby, playing video games or what? † is an example of what type of question? a) Loaded b) Pivot c) Filter d) Leading 41. A single element or group elements that is eligible for selection via the sampling process is called a a) Sampling panel b) Sa mpling unit c) Sampling error d) Sampling quota 42. As sample size _, random sampling error _ ) Increases, increases b) Decreases, decreases c) Increases, Decreases d) Increases, remains unchanged 43. In which type of sampling those every element in the population have a known nonzero probability of selection? a) Absolute sampling b) Relative sampling c) Non probability sampling d) Probability sampling 44. If a researcher for Procter and gamble selects 5 states randomly, and then select 10 supermarkets chains which of there states to call for a phone survey for a test market of a new shampoo, what type of sampling procedure is being used? a) Systematic sample b) Sample random error c) Nonprobability sample ) Cluster sample 45. Measures computed from sample data are called a) Sample statistic b) Population parameters c) Sample frequencies d) Normalized scores 46. Which type of errors occurs when the researcher concludes a relationship exist when in fact one does not exist? a) Type 1 b) Type 2 c) Type 3 d) Type 4 47. A researchers hypothesis that males and females differ when respect to attitude towards sport sponsorship. To investigate this hypothesis that these 2 groups attitude differ, he will use a) Bivariate test of differences b) Univariate test of differences c) Multivariate test of differences d) Cluster analysis 48. Which test is appropriate comparing the score of 2 internal variables drawn from related populations? a) Anova b) Relative t-test c) Relative C2-test d) Pair-sample t-test 49. Which test should be used when comparing the means of 3 groups to see if they significantly different from one another a) One-group t-test b) Anova test c) Two group t-test d) Chi square test 50. When a researcher is attempting to predict sales volume by using building permit, amount of advertising, and the income levels of residents the researcher is using a) Univariate analysis b) A chi-square analysis c) Multiple regressions analysis d) Factor analysis We will write a custom essay sample on Introduction to Market Research Essay Example specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Introduction to Market Research Essay Example specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Introduction to Market Research Essay Example specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer

Wednesday, November 27, 2019

Hyponsis Essays - Hypnosis, Hypnotherapy, Suggestibility

Hyponsis Abstract This paper focuses on the history and science of hypnosis. The introduction discusses the origins of hypnosis that date back to pre-historic times and the first people to employ hypnotic-like methods to alter or change human behavior using the power of suggestion. A background and study of Franz Anton Mesmer, the man who most people associate with the beginning of hypnosis, is elaborated on throughout this paper. I will also discuss what hypnosis is, how it is used to explain human experiences, and how research does or does not support the theory of hypnosis. I will also give examples of how hypnosis is applied, why its used, and how it has been viewed in the past and present times. The History and Science of Hypnosis Introduction A brief history of the concept of hypnosis The science of hypnosis, remote from being a practice of modern times, is one that has been studied and pondered over since pre-historic times. The employment of hypnotic-like methods to alter human behavior using the power of suggestion and repetitious incentives to rouse the mind or the spirits were used by numerous ancient civilizations (Baker, 1990, p. 51). These methods were usually associated with a confidence in magic and the occult, and the belief that these procedures were beyond human understanding. According to Baker (1990), priest-physicians of ancient Egypt induced sleep-like states in other people. This practice was also prominent in the sleep temples of classical Greece. In this case, worshippers attempted to conjure Hypnos, the god of sleep, who it was believed brought them prophetic dreams. Another example of the use of hypnotic-like methods dates back to 2600 BC in China, where Wang Tai, the father of Chinese Medicine, wrote of a medical procedure that involved using incantations and mysterious passes of the hands over the patient that leaves no doubt about its hypnotic nature (Baker, 1990, p. 51). According to Baker (1990), the use of hypnotic-like techniques and procedures were mentioned in the Hindu Vera, written about 1500 BC, and the Ebers papyrus, which is known to be over 3,000 years old, narrates an expressive method extremely similar to the techniques modern hypnotherapists practice today. Although the practice of hypnosis appears to have begun during these pre-historic times, and there are many more accounts similar to the latter, the fact is that these people of different lands, thousands of years ago, may have known about the strange powers of hypnosis; that it appeared to be magic and it helped cure the sick, but these ancient people knew little about what hypnosis really was (Kennedy, 1979, p. 22) Attempts to provide scientific explanations for the existence and the cure of diseases began in Europe during the 16th century. Up until this time, the causes and cures for diseases were attributed to supernatural or metaphysical causes. Paracelsus (1493-1541), a physician and alchemist, who was born in Switzerland, was among the first theorists to offer such a scientific explanation. He suggested the idea that magnets and the heavenly bodies-the sun, moon, and stars-possessed healing effects that could be used on the human body (Baker, 1990, p. 53). From this time forward, a number of similar notions motivated the study of physicians, astronomers, physicists, and healers of the sick. Gul Maxwell, a Scottish physician, proposed the idea that a universal and vital force adversely influenced and affected humans, in 1679. The efforts and studies of Maxwell impacted Richard Mead, an 18th century English physician, and led him to begin studies dealing with the universality of life. Around 1771, Maximillian Hell, who was a Viennese Jesuit, became known for cures that he attained by applying a steel plate to the bodies of people who were sick or diseased. In 1774, Hell met a Viennese physician, Franz Anton Mesmer, and demonstrated to him the healing powers of his magnetized steel poles (Baker, 1990, p. 53). Given all of this information, it is a mystery tome that the history of hypnosis is often associated with Mesmer, and that it is he who is often considered when the beginning of hypnosis is reflected. However, Mesmer did contribute to the further developments and understanding of hypnosis. In the late 1700s, Mesmer began using a new kind of medical treatment in Vienna, Austria.

Saturday, November 23, 2019

Definition and Examples of Diction in English

Definition and Examples of Diction in English In rhetoric and composition, diction is the choice and use of words in speech or writing. Also called  word choice.In phonology and phonetics, diction is a way of speaking, usually judged in terms of prevailing standards of pronunciation and elocution. Also called enunciation and articulation. Etymology From the Latin, to say, speak Example The principal meaning of diction is the selection and use of words or the manner of expression. But this fact does not rule out, as some purists would like to do, the companion meaning of mode of speaking or enunciation.(Theodore Bernstein, Miss Thistlebottoms Hobgoblins, 1971) Concrete and Abstract Diction Concrete and abstract diction need each other. Concrete diction illustrates and anchors the generalizations that abstract diction expresses. . . . The best writing integrates concrete and abstract diction, the language of showing and the language of telling (explaining).(David Rosenwasser and Jill Stephen, Writing Analytically, 6th ed. Wadsworth, 2012) Diction and Audience Diction will be effective only when the words you choose are appropriate for the audience and purpose,  when they convey your message accurately and comfortably. The idea of comfort may seem out of place in connection with diction, but, in fact, words can sometimes cause the reader to feel uncomfortable. Youve probably experienced such feelings yourself as a listenerhearing a speaker whose words for one reason or another strike you as inappropriate.(Martha Kolln, Rhetorical Grammar. Allyn and Bacon, 1999) Levels of Language Sometimes diction is described in terms of four levels of language: (1) formal, as in serious discourse; (2)  informal, as in relaxed but polite conversation; (3) colloquial, as in everyday usage; (4)  slang, as in impolite and newly coined words. It is generally agreed that the qualities of proper diction are appropriateness, correctness, and accuracy. A distinction is usually made between diction, which refers to the choice of words, and style, which refers to the manner in which the words are used.(Jack Myers and Don Charles Wukasch, Dictionary of Poetic Terms. University of North Texas Press, 2003) Small Surprises Your diction, the exact words you choose and the settings in which you use them, means a great deal to the success of your writing. While your language should be appropriate to the situation, that generally still leaves plenty of room for variety. Skillful writers mix general and particular, abstract and concrete, long and short, learned and commonplace, connotative and neutral words to administer a series of small but telling surprises. Readers stay interested because they dont know exactly whats coming next.(Joe Glaser, Understanding Style: Practical Ways to Improve Your Writing. Oxford University  Press, 1999)Note the placing of the single low word in [Dwight]  Macdonald’s brilliantly high-flown definition of the academic prose that had already begun to jam the college libraries: The amount of verbal pomposity, elaboration of the obvious, repetition, trivia, low-grade statistics, tedious factification, drudging recapitulations of the half-comprehended, and generally inane and laborious junk that one encounters suggests that the thinkers of earlier ages had one decisive advantage over those of today: they could draw on very little research. The low word, of course, is  junk. But it helps to light up a bravura sentence full of useful noncolloquial phrases:  drudging recapitulations of the half-comprehended  is a permanently good definition of the danger posed by college courses without standards, and  low-grade statistics  has the merit of starting another discussion altogether.(Clive James, Style Is the Man. The Atlantic, May 2012) Exactness, Appropriateness, and Accuracy Word choice and usage come under the heading of diction. Some people seem to think that when it comes to word choice, bigger is always better. But using a word just because it is big is a bad idea. Youre better off using words for their exactness, appropriateness, and accuracy than for their size. The only time a bigger word is a better choice is when it is more accurate. In any case, the final decision to use this word over that should be based on the audience for whom youre writing.(Anthony C. Winkler and Jo Ray Metherell, Writing the Research Paper: A Handbook, 8th ed. Wadsworth, 2012) Weasel Words One of our defects as a nation is a tendency to use what have been called weasel words. When a weasel sucks eggs the meat is sucked out of the egg. If you use a weasel word after another, there is nothing left of the other.(Theodore Roosevelt, 1916) T.S. Eliot on Words Words strain,Crack and sometimes break, under the burden,Under the tension, slip, slide, perish,Decay with imprecision, will not stay in place,Will not stay still.(T.S. Eliot, Burnt Norton) Pronunciation: DIK-shun

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Why Saudi Arabia has not joined the CISG And should it join now Research Paper

Why Saudi Arabia has not joined the CISG And should it join now - Research Paper Example The popularity of the CISG was however restricted in some Arab Islamic countries due to the presence of conflicting and ambiguous principles. Though certain modification have been done by some of the Islamic countries in signing to the convention but still countries like Saudi Arab have refrained themselves from taking part in the CISG. The factors which prevent Saudi Arab from being a part of the CISG have been studied over here. A special analysis of the article 78 of the CISG has been carefully studied over here. Critical recommendations have been made for analyzing whether CISG should involve them in the treaty and be a part of the global treaty. CISG: The CISG (Convention for the International Sale of goods) is an important adoption in the international business transaction. The area covered by CISG is huge and a large portion of the international business transaction is under its control. The CISG covers only the buying and selling of goods. The various signatories of CISG have decided to implement the laws of the CISG in a uniform fashion. The United Nations Convention for International Sale of goods is applicable to international transactions of goods. However it does not applies to transaction of personal and family household. The CISG came into effectiveness in the year 1988, and fifty eight countries have been the signatory of the treaty including four Islamic countries from the Arab. The success of the CISG can be attributed to the expansion of the global business worldwide. However the establishment of the CISG came into existence after a long struggle in the 1920’s. The evolution of CISG has been an important historical treaty in the international trade. However there exists disparity in terms of the understanding of the CISG and the Islamic law and it is found that many Arabic countries have refrained from joining or being a member nation of the treaty. The contracting propositions are discussed below. Analyzing the causes for Saudi Arabâ €™s non-participation in CISG CISG and Islamic law of Interest: Under the international law of the CISG Article 78 clearly underlines the payment of interest to the distressed party (Akaddaf). The convention of the CISG however does not have any clear rules or policies regarding the interest rate calculation or the time frame required for the payment of interest. However charging of interest is not promoted under the Islamic law and it is prohibited. According to Quran charging of interest is held as an injustice. A notion is held that in order to maintain equity and fairness in carrying out a trade transaction, charging of interest brings differences and becomes unfair in respect to the weaker party of the contract. The Islam idea regarding this unfairness is somewhat similar to the Uniform commercial code as followed in the American approach. Islam’s held the idea that charging of interest leads to the oppression of the poor and is generally believed that interest charg ing should be eliminated from the commercial transactions. Practice of providing loans is common in the Islamic countries but the theory of profit making is not encouraged to place a party in any sort of financial disadvantage. Relieving a person form the debt is assumed to be an act of charity according to Islamic laws and culture. Evidence of international arbitration regarding the charging of interest or â€Å"riba† also exists. It claimed that the policy regarding riba did not provide restriction on all cases where it led to a financial loss of one party due to the inability of one of the party to pay back in time (Twibell). Islamic Banking: Islamic banking came into functioning in the year 1970. It started its operation in Egypt. Soon it became popular in the other Islamic countries as well and became popular